Oedipus the King an Analysis of the Tragedy Essay

Oedipus the King an Analysis of the Tragedy - Essay Example This exposition endorses that the most significant component of a catastrophe is the plot as indicated by Aristotle. The plot is the manner in which the episodes are organized and introduced to the crowd. It must be entire, with a start, center and end. The start should give a sign of the circumstances and logical results chain .We see this in the principal scene of ‘Oedipus’ where the individuals have come to him to spare them. The center or ‘climax’ as it is called now, must be brought about by before activity and it must prompt further difficulty. The end, or ‘denoument’ must be brought about by before occasions, settling the complication.’ Oedipus’ has a peak brought about by his activities and a last denoument. This paper makes an end that ‘Oedipus the King’ with its utilization of sensational incongruity and capacity to stimulate amazing feelings and its ideal mixing of the components of Apollonian and Dionysian, is the ideal case of a disaster as indicated by Plato, Aristotle and Nietzsche. As per Plato, it is a dramatization which lauds uncontrolled feelings in the observers, without adding to rationa thought. As indicated by Aristotle, who couldn't help contradicting Socrates’ hypothesis, Greek disaster particularly ‘Oedipus the King’ is the ideal case of the structure. As per Nietzsche, ‘Oedipus the King’ joins both Apollonian and Dionysian components, with its melody and structure, hence lifting the observers to statures of happiness coming full circle with the unity of Being.

Organizational Structure Market Objectives -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Talk About The Organizational Structure Market Objectives? Answer: Presentation Kickstarter has propelled universes first smartwatch which is primarily compensated for blood oxygen immersion in the body. Primary intention of the organization behind creating this watch is moving toward all client fragments as this is the most reasonable smartwatch. This smartwatch has various uses, for example, it causes the clients to keep up their pulse, it is the first in the smartwatch classification which is moderate and furthermore encourages the clients to follow their wellness and different indications of health. Association has propelled this gadget for the sake of FitOn: World's first Blood Oxygen Saturation Smartwatch (Kickstarter, 2018). Significant fascination of the gadget is its value which is set just $49 and as per its value, there are various highlights which are accessible in FitOn. This smartwatch has SpO2, HRV, Waterproof, Respiratory, and could likewise be utilized in sports, wellness and for health functionalities. Advertising Objectives Advertising goals of Kickstarter in importance with the recently propelled item remember fruitful presentation for the objective markets with the goal to accomplish anticipated results. So as to accomplish maintainable development and improvement, Australian market has been decided for presentation of the item (Armstrong, Kotler, Harker Brennan, 2015). In this way, the executives has structured after focuses in importance with the presentation of item inside the initial a half year: Consumer loyalty: Customer fulfillment and maintenance is one of the essential targets for association. The item presented in the objective advertising should be fit enough which could satisfy the intended interest groups wants. In this way, it is required for the association to include exceptional and subjective components in the item which could demonstrate the adequacy of the item alongside deciding the variables which could make the item one of a kind and unmistakable from its rivals items (Lee, Kozlenkova Palmatier, 2015). With the assistance of remarkable components in the item, consumer loyalty will be achieved and as the cost for the item has been set at the most reduced, subsequently, association would effortlessly have the option to hold them for a more drawn out timeframe. Deals: Objectives applicable to deals shifts based on timeframe. For the underlying time frame from presentation of the item in target advertise, sensible deals are estimated while for the further periods, figure with respect to deals increments and this relies on the interest created in the market for the item (Cronin Skinner, 2015). As FitOn has been presented at the most reduced rates, hence, association has focused to elevate their incomes at any rate by 30% from the objective market. Brand the board: This is another vital target which portrays the generosity of the association. Advancement of brand picture and maintenance both are bit troublesome procedure, in this way, those ought to be executed in a fitting way. It is required for the association that one of a kind components ought to be included the item which could fulfill the necessities of target crowd. This will go about as quality for the association and will create positive picture among the intended interest group. This activity prompts brand the executives and for dealing with a similar brand picture and adequacy, it is required to actualize certain methodologies through which same degree of consumer loyalty could be kept up. This is on the grounds that consumer loyalty and brand the executives are connected with one another. The more will be consumer loyalty with the use of the authoritative item, the higher will be the brands adequacy in the market (Rosenbaum-Elliott, Percy Pervan, 2015). These are three essential goals set by the administration of Kickstarter in connection with the presentation of FitOn in the Australian market. To accomplish them in a viable way, it is essential for the association to receive and execute certain powerful techniques. Aside from this, limited time and promotion technique ought to likewise be actualized for spreading the mindfulness concerning the item with the thought process of improving its interest. This will assist the association with uplifting its presentation in the objective market alongside achieving the ideal objectives. Division, Targeting and situating These strategies are utilized by the association with the rationale of setting up a compelling picture in the objective market. In this situation, association will utilize these strategies for setting up the FitOns picture in the Australian market and for the equivalent, these methods will be executed. With the assistance of these systems, association will have the option to decide the elements, for example, state of the market, scope accessible in the market and the piece of the overall industry obtained by contenders and request of their item, and so forth factors could without much of a stretch be resolved with the assistance of these techniques. Association has chosen to dispatch their new item for example FitOn in the Australian market in next not many months, in this way, it is required to actualize these strategies through which fitting outcomes could be achieved (Schlegelmilch, 2016). Division This method encourages the association to isolate the objective market in little portions so as to decide the most reasonable market section for their item. For isolating the market into sections, association could utilize following factors: Segment Individuals are gathered in this fragment based on their age, sex, pay and on different variables. As FitOn will be propelled at moderate rates and for their intended interest group is totally matured gathering individuals hence, all portions could without much of a stretch be focused on (Long, Shelhamer Darrell, 2015). Psychographics In this class, crowd is being isolated based on character, way of life and their observations with respect to the item. Geographic Individuals are isolated based on their religion, territory, nation, place where they live and based on other topographical variables. Conduct In this fragment, individuals are grouped based on their conduct, advantage looked for and such. Significantly target crowds personal conduct standard assumes essential job in importance with improvement of the hierarchical items. Focusing on Among the above factors, association could choose the most fitting business sector fragment so as to achieve their undertakings in a powerful way alongside increasing anticipated results. For executing this action in a proper way, association could utilize the novel components and highlights of the item alongside the powerful limited time and notice techniques for pulling in target crowd. Showcasing methodologies are powerful enough for pulling in the intended interest group alongside deciding the open doors through which the ideal objectives could be achieved (Wang, Huang Chen, 2016). With the assistance of these systems, association will have the option to advertise its item in the objective market just as fitting data in regards to the item would likewise be spread among them suitably. Situating This is an explanation which depicts the uniqueness of the organization and it likewise portrays the strategy through which a powerful situation in the objective market could be created. Aside from the situating explanation, association could utilize the qualities and shortcomings for the association so as to build up the viable picture in the objective market. Association is required to receive advertising and limited time systems through which the key purposes of the item could be promoted in the objective market. Association will utilize FitOn: World's first Blood Oxygen Saturation Smartwatch as the situating proclamation for the item and to assemble brand picture in the objective market. Urgent highlights of the smartwatch would be showcased with the assistance of slanting advanced media and other correspondence frameworks (Hellings, Fokkens, Bachert, Akdis, Bieber, Bieber Lund, 2017). Promoting Strategy This device is sufficiently compelling to spread the data with respect to the items among the intended interest group. This procedure is a mix of different limited time and ad methodologies for setting up the picture in the intended interest groups attitudes. Among the showcasing methodologies, promoting blend procedure is the best and proficient for starting wanted results. Item Under the item highlight of promoting blend, all the exceptional and one of a kind highlights of the item will be advertised among the intended interest group with the rationale of portraying them the noteworthiness of the item. FitOn smartwatch is sufficiently fit to give different advantages at modest rates, along these lines, this component could likewise be used for expanding the interest of the item. Association needs to embrace those methodologies which could make contrast among the hierarchical and its rivals items (Festa, Cuomo, Metallo Festa, 2016). Advancement This is the procedure which incorporates ad stages through different mediums (Huang Sarigll, 2014). Online networking, electronic stages, advanced strategies for ad, email showcasing and the conventional mediums, for example, paper, magazine, handouts, and so forth could be utilized. These mediums could be utilized for expanding the viability of the association over its rivals alongside increasing upper hand. With the assistance of these procedures, association will have the option to advance its items in the objective market in a viable way (Kraak, Englund, Misyak Serrano, 2017). Activity Plan Exercises Beginning Date Cutoff time Authority Office Point 1/4/2018 30/04/2018 Administrative staff To level administration STP 1/5/2018 31/07/2018 Promoting Head Promoting Showcasing and limited time methodologies 1/08/2018 30/09/2018 Promoting Head Promoting End From the aforementioned data, it very well may be inferred that Kicksta

boom and bust :: essays research papers

Blast or Bust: Prohibition Coursework Was will undoubtedly come up short? A-: Study source An and B. How far do these two records concur and disallowance? Source an is managing two distinct sources however both about the subject which is Prohibition. A considerable lot of history specialists have their own assessment about it, yet the principle question is of these two-account show much do they concede to about Prohibition. Source A will be an area of composing that was distributed in 1973 and was taken from a history book. They unmistakably express that history specialists differ about what was for the most part to fault for the presentation of disallowance. By 1917 twenty-three states had just had the boycott instated that is expressed in the source. Fundamental potential clarifications that are expressed in the source are the terrible impacts cantinas, wartime worry for saving grain for food, feeling against the German Americans who were significant in blending and refining and the impact of the Anti-cantina alliance t when huge quantities of men were missing in the military. Despite the fact that numerous individuals were against preclusion then again there were numerous individuals who were for it. This is appeared in the source when they express the twenty-three states had become ‘dry’. The source likewise expresses that is was for the most part men this is indicated when they state t hat the military numbers were exceptionally low. The explanation that there were terrible inclination between the Americans and the German Americans were on the grounds that World War 1 had not occurred to some time in the past. The source additionally expresses that it had made the greatest criminal blast in American history and maybe in all cutting edge history. â€Å"No prior law had conflicted with the day by day customs of such a large number of Americans.† This last sentence of the source is significant in light of the fact that it wholes everything into one line and I realize that the source concurred with the key inquiry in view of that sentence. Source B is taken from a history book also yet was distributed in 1979. This source clarifies more what occurred after preclusion had come into law. The source enlightens us regarding the associations that were supporting the prohibition on liquor, for example, the Women’s Christian Temperance association and the Anti cantina class. Both of these associations needed to stop alcholism.they did this by squeezing congress to boycott the utilization of grain for either fermenting or refining.

A Letter to a Friend

Dear Julia, I’m happy that you are staying with my family and me the following month. We haven’t seen each other for a very long time and I missed you a great deal so I trust that you won't alter your perspective on that trip. So I’m composing this letter to tell you something about my arrangements for your excursion. During your stay here we might want to take you touring around Moscow, visiting better places of your advantage. It could be historical centers, parks, presentations and whatever else you couldn't want anything more than to see and take pictures of.The following day after your appearance we are having my dad’s birthday, so you should consent to praise it with us. During the following couple of days it is up to you what we will do †we have a lot of exercises for you to look over: having some good times at the waterpark, skiing, ice-skating, shopping and a lot more other than them. We trust that you will cherish your stay here! Talking abo ut what you have to carry with you, I need to caution you that winter in Russia is cold and windy.Try to take with you in any event a few sweaters and comfortable jeans or pants, just as socks and winter boots. Also, don’t overlook your cap and a comfortable coat. Anyway, on the off chance that you overlook anything †don’t stress, you can purchase all that you need here. My father and I will meet you at the Domodedovo air terminal on Thursday, February’28 at 4 p. m. close to the primary passage. In the event that you experience issues in discovering us †simply call me. I can’t hold on to see you! Yours,

World History The Prairie Light Review- Examples of New Technology

Question: 1. In a passage, depict how new innovation made World War I fundamentally not quite the same as prior wars. Give instances of new innovation and portray their significance to the war. 2. Take a gander at the artistic creation Guitar and Bottle by Juan Gris, made in 1921. Portray its imaginative style and how this style mirrors a social response to advancement during the period where it was made3. Portray the social and political factors in Germany during the Nazi system that prompted the abuse and killing of minority gatherings, particularly Jews. 4. After World War II, the United States and the Soviet Union battled for impact in Europe. What systems did every administration seek after to keep up its degree of impact? How did this influence the countries in both Eastern and Western Europe? 5. In a short section, depict John Maynard Keynes' major financial ways of thinking and how his convictions varied from monetary speculations that were famous during the early long stretches of the Great Depression. Answer: 1. First World War was not normal for any past war for its dependence on the progressed mechanical innovation just as the expound financial and political association of hawkish countries. It tends to be expressed that the First World War saw the main wide spread utilized of the automatic rifles, submarine tasks, air power, reinforced vehicles and toxin gas. Aside from that, it very well may be expressed that this war was described by a practically phenomenal activation of the regular citizen assets so as to raise the pace of battle. Dalla Costa, Sarah have expressed that what made First World War unique in relation to the past wars were the utilization of tanks, planes alongside the long range cannons. In addition, new lines of assault rifles were torn through infantry propels. Atomic weapons, space weapons, covertness airplane, tomahawk rockets, submarines and automatons are a portion of the new advancements that have adjusted the procedure of fighting (Soroka, Marina). 2. Guitar and Bottle is one of the celebrated works of art of Juan Gris, painted in the year 1921. The style of this canvas was engineered cubism and the class is still life. Through pastel, gouache and canvas this wonderful still life picture was made. It is required to make reference to here that in the year 1906, Juan Gris went to Paris and meet Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque. They motivated him so much that he began chipping away at manufactured cubism. It tends to be expressed that manufactured cubism was imaginative in nature, as it centers around utilizing of montage and papier colles (Eimert, Dorothea). Both these components help in overcoming any barrier among presence and compelling artwork through interleaving bits of this present reality on the image. Be that as it may, history says that these work of art later to a great extent impacted some development like Dada (1916-1924), Surrealism (1924 onwards) and Pop Art (1960-1975). 3. Smith et al. in their examination work has expressed that in the repercussion of First World War, Germany was in turmoil circumstance until 1920s. This circumstance was ideal for setting the ascent of progressive belief systems just as instigator political pioneers. It is accepted that Nazis arranged the eradication of the Jews since their takeover of expert in 1933. In this specific circumstance, one of the significant term is substitute, as Hitler and Nazis all idea that Jews were responsible for colossal occasions like trailing in First World War just as the monetary calamity. Aside from that, Hitler accepted that all issues of Germanys were a direct result of the Jews. From the pages of history, it tends to be seen that enemy of Semitism was one of the regular enemy of Jewish suppositions and this too was profoundly powerful that affected Nazis to murder Jews. Soon after the Election on fifth March, 1933, Hitler and Nazis began taking once again Germany and began unlash their outrage against the Jews (Orlow). 4. History expresses that after the World War II, both the United States and the Soviet Union struggled their best for keeping up its degree of impact. It tends to be seen that there were a gigantic exertion to contain USSR from forcing its financial just as political belief system on the countries that were debilitated by their extreme contribution in World War II. NATO was started by the western partners so as to confront a potential endeavor by USSR to fold their powers into Western Europe as the Western Europe began remaking from World War II (Tackett, Timothy). It very well may be seen that in spite of the fact that the Soviet Union was triumphant in Second World War, its monetary condition had been crushed in the whole battle. During the post World War time, Stalin fixed its fair controls so as to keep up its degree of impact. Be that as it may, the US also began demonstrating more capacity to keep up their equivalent situation in the worldwide situation (Taggart, Donald). 5. It is in any case to make reference to that John Maynard was so powerful in the center third century that a total school of current reasoning that stands his name. The focal topic of the idea was that the legislature is sufficiently proficient to balance out the monetary condition. It very well may be expressed that during the Great Depression of the 1930s, the open hypothesis was inadequate to exhibit the reasons of the cruel overall money related tumble down. In his theory, Keynes contended that inadequate when all is said in done request could essentially prompt the arduous times of high pace of joblessness (Mini, Piero). He expressed that totaled interest is exceptionally inclined by numerous financial ends like open and private. Second rule was costs and especially income, react gradually to the adjustments popular and gracefully. The third assessment was changes in accumulated interest; regardless of whether unsurprising or sudden have their greatest short-run impact on the real yield just as business, not on the costs (Hazlitt, Henry). References Dalla Costa, Sarah. World War I.The Prairie Light Review38.2 (2016): 87. Eimert, Dorothea.Art of the twentieth Century. Parkstone International, 2016. Hazlitt, Henry.The disappointment of the new financial matters: an investigation of the Keynesian false notions. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016. Little, Piero.John Maynard Keynes: an examination in the brain science of unique work. Springer, 2016. Orlow, Dietrich.The bait of extremism in western Europe: German Nazis, Dutch and French fundamentalists, 1933-1939. Springer, 2016. Smith, Gordon, William E. Paterson, and Peter H. Merki, eds.Developments in West German Politics. Springer, 2016. Soroka, Marina.Britain, Russia and the Road to the First World War: The Fateful Embassy of Count Aleksandr Benckendorff (190316). Routledge, 2016. Tackett, Timothy.Becoming a progressive. Princeton University Pres, 2016. Taggart, Lt Donald G.History of the Third Infantry Division in World War II. Vol. 1. Pickle Partners Publishing, 2016.

Research and Describe TCP-IP Security and Cover Channels - 825 Words

Research and Describe TCP-IP Security and Cover Channels (Research Proposal Sample) Content: TCP-IP Security and Covert ChannelsNameInstitutional AffiliationTCP-IP SecurityThe Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol make up the Internet Protocol suite, which is made of common concepts and communication protocols used over the internet about computers linked on a network. The internet protocol suite turns out vital in the modern day of wireless communications based on the foundational set of instructions or protocols that define the steps and procedures of wireless communication between two or more computers in a linked network. The communication unit defines the packets of data, transmission routes, addresses and destinations of information sent over a network. The communication entity is organized into four necessary layers classified by the related functionality in a connection case. The link layer is the lowest of the four abstraction layers and contains instruction on specific data that remains within one network segment.The internet layer is prec eded by the link layer and fundamentally in cooperates protocols responsible for internetworking between independent networks (Shang, W. et al. 2016). The transport layer is the third layer from the lowest and contains instructions essential in a host to host communications between linked machines while the application layer is the highest layer of the four layers and handles merely the process of data allocation and exchanged between active applications. The internet protocol suite significantly contributes to the success of many internet communications. However, there are various vulnerabilities in the communication entity that often compromises many connected users over the internet. Address Resolution protocol spoofing turns out one of the weaknesses associated with the transmission control protocol and internet address.The Address Resolution Protocol spoofing involves falsified messages send over a local area network which in turn results in a linking process of the attackers M edia Access Control with the Internet Protocol of a legitimate computer or an authenticated server in the local area network. Upon the false connect the malicious computer gets to accepts data and vita information intended for the mimicked internet address over the network. The ARP spoofing attack in many cases turns out fatal in cases of enterprise connections over the internet since vital information about classified operations falls into malicious machines and users. The vulnerability can enable malicious parties to intercept connection, stop in-transit data and even modify a link as well as connected users.Despite the devastating possibilities of the Address Resolution Protocol spoofing; there are possible detection, prevention and protection measures designed to detect and prevent a user in a case of the attack (Herrera, R. et al. 207). Additionally, advanced protection measure ensures related situations of the Address Resolution Protocol spoofing keep at bay from users in a lo cal area network. Avoiding trust relationships is one of the prevention measures, Packet filtering, however, significantly aid in detection and prevention operations in a network condition. The strategy involves filtering network packets sent from an IP address to ensure they match the address from which they came. The Use of ARP spoofing software, as well as cryptographic network protocols, further detect and prevent as well as protect against attacks from maliciously changed internet addresses in a local area network.Covert ChannelsThe integrity and consistency of user data have been a vital factor in many computer security strategies put up to ensure the security of user data and information from potential threats. However, some threats still pose problems in relation user data in many cases. Covert channel refers to an exceptional case of security attack that creates a possibility for the transfer of data and information between two processes that are not supposed to interact or communicate in a system governed by computer security policies. Basically, in 1973 the term was coined by Lampson about unintended service programs effects on systems loads. A covert channel in many cases stays hidden from the access control methods or mechanisms of a secure operating system based on the fact that covert channels do not use authentic access protocols recognized by the underlying operating system and hence remains undetected and uncontrolled by an operating system.There are two primary types of covert channel related attacks in typical system operation; Covert Storage channel and covert Timing Channel. Covert storage channels associate significantly to systems memory operations and therefore refers to an occurrence where system out-of-band information or data gets stored in massages for memory clearance and reuse by the underlying operating system (Maurice, C. et al. 2015). The covert storage channel attack, therefore, occurs when the messages or packets gets sent o ver a network with the messages still contained within, which occasionally tip off potential attackers of the processes that created the message. Similarly, certain data types of messages like the ICM...

College Board in Damage Control

College Board in Damage Control June 19 Many June SAT test-takers can take a day off from waterskiing this summer to retake the exam. So why cant College Board offer a retest this summer? After all, they made a big blunder on the June exam! Its the right thing to do. This week has not been the first week that we at Ivy Coach have been critical of College Board. Lets just say that College Board knows us well. Remember a couple of years ago when the College Board sent out cow stickers? We sure do. Well, weve got some more to say about the printing error on the June administration of the SAT. For those who dont read our college admissions blog every day as they eat their waffles and down glasses of freshly squeezed orange juice, there was a printing error on the June test and College Board ended up having to discard two sections of the exam. The testing company insists they will still be able to score the exam but many students and parents are up in arms.  One Long Island student even filed a legal claim against the company. College Board previously issued a statement that they would allow test-takers to take the October administration of the SAT as a makeup at no additional cost. Right. Thats like when Ironman canceled a race in Lake Tahoe, California at the very last minute with swimmers all in the water only to then charge the swimmers more to enter that same race the subsequent year. Its not like we speak from personal experience. Ok, we sure do. Anyhow, we asserted that such a response on the part of College Board was unacceptable. For many test-takers, its not about the fee. Its about the fact that they studied and prepared for this exam in June. And now they have to wait through the rest of June, July, August, September, and part of October to sit and take the next test? Its particularly unfortunate for students who intend to apply Early Decision or Early Action because they need to know their scores with expedience as their scores will likely influence where they choose to apply. Finding out a sc ore  so late in the game is far from ideal. And so we, along with other organizations like FairTest and other folks in the college admissions community, urged the College Board to not only waive the fee but to administer the exam over the summer months, so these students can re-take the test if they so choose while still fully prepared. But College Board has not yet listened. And so we shall not go silently into the night. We will continue to fight the good fight. We will. As reported yesterday by Examiners Nancy Griesemer in a piece entitled College Board goes into damage control mode, Struggling under increasingly urgent requests for clarity on their statement concerning the June 6 SAT, the  College Board  issued this afternoon yet another  amendment  to the policy regarding students who wish to take advantage of the offer for a  free re-test in October. As calls to the press office went unanswered, the College Board appeared to be going into damage control mode, while continuing to put together a piecemeal response to  timing and scoring problemsarising from the administration of the June test. College Board, its time to make a true, genuine concession and that concession is to offer the exam over the summer months. Youre a big company. Youre capable of doing it. We know it. Enough with the piecemeal responses, as Griesemer suggests. Its time to take some real, appropriate action. Its time to do right by your June test-takers. You owe it to them. You can do this. You can.

Essay The Best Way to Grow Up - 645 Words

Growing up Growing up is something we all have to face regardless of our age, gender, social or cultural status. Growing up is a gradual ladder toward changing (developing) from a naà ¯ve child into a mature adult. This change is shaped by the influential people and experiences we have met along the way. Growing up is not an easy process in most cases, but with proper support and positive guidance growing up can be the most rewarding experience. Through the journey of growing up we adopt a sense of responsibility and independence. Growing up is the difference between being told what to do and what decisions to make to making your own decisions and choosing the path you think is right. Becoming independent is one of the most frightening†¦show more content†¦A couple years later my mom starting dating a man who is now my stepdad. He never had kids of his own making it harder for him to communicate and understand a young person like myself. I would always try to act older when I was with him, maybe I could tell he had difficulty interacting with young kids. As a kid I would only talk to my mom it was to the point where I would tell my mom things to say to other people for me, my stepdad being in the picture taught me how to interact with someone besides my mom. He played a huge role in shaping me into a young adult. Fast forward a couple years to 2013, my mom was diagnosed with breast cancer. This was not and still is not an easy thing to have to deal with. This lady who was always this strong person who wouldn’t take crap from anyone has now been beaten down too sick to get out of bed. Our roles have switched now I take care of her, I lie with her for countless hours making sure she is okay just as she did when I was a kid. My mom comes to me for security and reassurance now, I have to be there for her and stay strong. I had to learn to talk to her without crying every time I looked at her. When you were a child your parent crying was one of the scariest things so I have had to do the same for her. This has ultimately pushed me to young adult hood. I had to deal with this huge emotional disaster and the woman who I usually run to for advice was the center of theShow MoreRelatedI Am My Name Is Shylee Baertich Essay1064 Words   |  5 PagesThere comes a point in time when the best choice isit to just grow up. After all, eEverything grows. People grow, and plants grow, and our knowledge grows. Tas well as theories grow and the population grow and the dependency we have on the world we surly embody grows. Hello, I am my name is Shylee Baertich, a proud FFA member whose homeuse is surrounded by nothing, but acres and acres of crops. Which indeed, grow. So, I’ve always been surrounded by everything-agriculture and yet, I have noticedRead MoreEssay Compare and Contrast704 Words   |  3 Pages The power of being a parent is infinite; raising your kids the way you think fit for your children to have the success they need in life to be happy. No one parent is like another, each parent does things in their own way. Telling another culture they are doing the wrong thing by raising their children the way they seem fit is wrong; they have that power. Mothers in general have the biggest influence on a kids’ life, because of the connection they share from birth and on. In the essay â€Å"Why ChineseRead MoreMy Own Home At The Southern Desert Regions Of The United States1720 Words   |  7 Pagesbefore the snow has even had a chance to melt. We ve grown everything, from simple squash plants to more complex green bean poles. I have many fond, and not so fond, learning experiences in the gardens of my past. (What are you doing! Don t pull that up! That s the cucumber plant, not a weed!) For those who wish to plant a garden for the first time, here are a few tips that will help you get started. Author s note: All times I m listing are for the southwest desert regions of the United StatesRead MoreMy Prayer For My Daughter By William Yeats And Rite Of Passage913 Words   |  4 Pages The Greatest Reward Children growing up is one of parents biggest concerns. They are constantly pondering the future of their child and whether or not they will make good choices. In â€Å"My Prayer for My Daughter† by William Yeats and â€Å"Rite of Passage† by Sharon Olds, the narrators share that same concern of a child’s future. Though a parent wants to be stern and make sure their child grow ups to be the best they shouldn’t overrule the child’s life and live it out for them. They must takeRead MoreTraditional Families Vs Single Parent Families1615 Words   |  7 Pageshaving a child together. The question at hand is would a child be more successful and mentally stable in life growing up in a traditional family household, or single parenting household? This has been an intriguing argument for many years. I strongly believe a child in a single parent home could grow up to be just as emotionally stable and also be just as successful as a child who grows up with both parents. Many children in today’s society have grown to become successful and mentally stable whetherRead MoreOutline Of A Content Pack1407 Words   |  6 PagesRapidHairSolutions.com SEO Content Pack Blog: How to Increase Hair Growth Natural Ways to Increase Hair Growth Whether you’re experiencing the effects of male or female pattern baldness or are unsatisfied with your last haircut, you’ve been there before. Your hair isn’t growing as quickly as you’d like. Hair loss, hair thinning, or hair damage can affect an individual’s self-esteem, confidence and self-image, and many people try to find ways to stimulate and increase their hair follicle production and overallRead MoreThe Adventure Capital Of New Zealand Essay1289 Words   |  6 Pages The report contain the data to establish a business of Tour Buses named as (Hills view Travel agency) in Queenstown by seeing the current situation that offers to tourists who seek to go all the tourist spots in Queenstown with the best tourist Guides who will give you all the information about all the places. This report also tell how to establish this business, an opportunity for growing the tour buses in Queenstown success exists because of National Tourism and Travel industryRead MoreI Am Working At A Child Care Center1348 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the different ways to run a center and the new information available to us. I have worked at two child care centers, and while the curriculum and rules are different, the goal of having the best quality of service for the parent is the same. Providing for parents and wanting the best for every student by having staff who wants to work and wants to do everything they can to supply the best for children is how to deliver quality care. After finishing school, I would like to open up my own child careRead MoreScaling Up : Outsourcing Your Back Office1284 Words   |  6 PagesScaling Up: Outsourcing your back office to help you focus on growing your business Small and midsized companies thrive by growing, but few businesses demonstrate a capacity to grow in a meaningful way. Only 4 percent of the companies in the United States have annual sales that exceed $1 million. Of the 27 million businesses operating in this country, fewer than 700,000 have 20 or more employees, and 21 million of those businesses are operated as sole proprietorships without any employees. GrowingRead MoreParenting Styles and Child Rearing880 Words   |  4 PagesParenting style is very important in child rearing and can have consequences in the way that a child develops and can have long term effects on children and their personality later in life. Diana Baumrind developed her ideas of parenting styles and their effects by studying 100 preschool children and their parents. Although most of the subjects of her study were Californian middle class European Americans, thus not offering much diversity in her study, the results were very persuasive and interesting

Sex Education Helping Teenagers Make Smart Choices About Sex

Imagine that you are a parent of a young teenage girl, and she has returned home to tell you that she is now pregnant, or maybe you have a son who has contracted HIV, perhaps you even know a young child who has been abused by a significant other. That teenager will now have to face the consequences of these events for the rest of their lives, consequences that could have been avoided had these teenagers had proper sex education. To many, sex education is a sensitive topic, and because of this students do not receive the essential information that can help to protect them. This allows students to make poor decisions involving their sex life that can negatively affect the rest of their lives. Because parents do not always provide the†¦show more content†¦According to Family Health International (FHI) discussions they had about what girls and boys want from each other in a relationship showed that there was a lack of respect. Some of the boys and girls even said that if a woman refused to have sexual relations then she might be beaten or raped. The FHI found evidence from the US and other countries that show that sex education can reduce the amount of behaviors that teenagers take that put them at risk for unintentional pregnancies. In a control area where sex education classes were held, researchers actually found that annual pregnancies fell from 60 to 25 pregnancies per 1,000 women ages 14-17. In a control where there was no sex education, pregnancies in that same age group actually increased. Sex education would teach teenagers about the many negative effects that teen pregnancy has. If these teenagers understood the risks, like an increased chance of maternal death, a decreased chance of graduating, and the increased chance of their child being under weight or having many other health problems, would most likely decrease the chance of these teens taking a risk that could lead to pregnancy. However, if the students still chose to take the r isk and have sex, sex education would teach them about the different types of contraception they could use to help prevent pregnancy. The FHI has alsoShow MoreRelatedBirth Control : Who Controls?1159 Words   |  5 PagesBirth Control: Who Controls? â€Å"Should teenagers be allowed to get birth control without the permission of their parents?† Outline: -Thesis Statement- Teenagers should not be required to have permission from their parents to receive birth control. Religious Beliefs: -Sex before marriage -Encouraging the child to have sex -Against God’s will (IT’S A SIN) Communications with teens/parents -Wanting to know from a parent’s perspective -Asking the teen â€Å"why† -Social problems leading to crisis explosionRead MoreEssay on Sexual Education in Public Schools1915 Words   |  8 PagesSex education has been an ongoing debate for decades. In the early 1970’s, twenty states voted restricting sex education from the school curriculum, leaving the District of Columbia and only three states (Maryland, Kentucky, New Jersey), requiring schools to teach sex education. By the mid 1980’s, a deadly disease permitted through sexual intercourse was recognized; the fear of catching a disease sex education quickly became accepted. In 1986, Surgeon General C. Everett Koop felt sex education shouldRead MoreWhy Kids Turn to Drugs1524 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel they are not as smart, attractive, talented or popular as their peers. They may also feel pressured by parents, teachers or others to achieve goals that seem unattainable. To help deal with the pressure, a young person with low self-esteem may be more likely to put aside his/her good judgme nt and turn to drugs or alcohol to escape. Start early: Statistics show that by age 13, many young people are already experimenting with drugs. Children may be curious or fearful about drug-related imagesRead More why kids turn to drugs Essay1513 Words   |  7 Pagesfeel they are not as smart, attractive, talented or popular as their peers. They may also feel pressured by parents, teachers or others to achieve goals that seem unattainable. To help deal with the pressure, a young person with low self-esteem may be more likely to put aside his/her good judgment and turn to drugs or alcohol to escape. Start early: Statistics show that by age 13, many young people are already experimenting with drugs. Children may be curious or fearful about drug-related imagesRead MoreEffects of love relationship on the academic performance10274 Words   |  42 Pages_______________________ ______________________ __________________________ Date Signed: _______________ ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researcher would like to extend his heartfelt thanks to the following person who lent their helping hands and supervision leading to the completion of this study: To Ms. Daciel V. Elias and Ms Marichu Castro, the researcher’s thesis advisers, who exerted their full effort in assisting him to the step-by-step measures throughout the school yearRead MoreIt s Been An Honor1439 Words   |  6 Pageskeeping the phone now that their brother or father will be after their life? This was sadly a true incident with a 20 year-old girl who was tragically shot by her own 18 year old brother after he had found out that she had a phone the family was unaware about (Coogle). Just because of a hidden phone, sadly many women go through this more than you think, not just for keeping a secret phone but upon many other reasons that are seen as disrespectful. The reason why women are targeted is because â€Å"a woman bearsRead MoreThe Science of Love3916 Words   |  16 PagesloveHelen Fisher of Rutgers University in the States has proposed 3 stages of love – lust, attraction and attachment. Each stage might be driven by different hormones and che micals.  Stage 1: LustThis is the first stage of love and is driven by the sex hormones testosterone and oestrogen – in both men and women.   | Stage 2: AttractionThis is the amazing time when you are truly love-struck and can think of little else. Scientists think that three main neurotransmitters are involved in this stage;Read MoreThe Science of Love3903 Words   |  16 PagesloveHelen Fisher of Rutgers University in the States has proposed 3 stages of love – lust, attraction and attachment. Each stage might be driven by different hormones and chemicals.  Stage 1: LustThis is the first stage of love and is driven by the sex hormones testosterone and oestrogen – in both men and women.   | Stage 2: AttractionThis is the amazing time when you are truly love-struck and can think of little else. Scientists think that three main neurotransmitters are involved in this stage;Read MoreCybersex10501 Words   |  43 PagesIntroduction Cybersex, also called computer sex, Internet sex, netsex, mudsex, TinySex and, colloquially, cybering, is a virtual sex encounter in which two or more persons connected remotely via computer network send each other sexually explicit messages describing a sexual experience. It is a form of sexual role play in which the participants pretend they are having actual sex. In one form, this fantasy sex is accomplished by the participants describing their actions and responding to their chatRead More The Dangers of Alcohol and Alcoholism Essay3323 Words   |  14 Pagesnot hide from alcohol as easy as a drug addict. Approximately 7 million Americans suffer from alcohol abuse and another 7 million suffer from alcoholism. (Haisong 6) The dangers of alcohol affect everyone from children with alcoholic parents, to teenagers who abuse alcohol, then to citizens who are terrorized by drunk drivers. Alcoholism is defined as a destructive addiction to alcohol while alcohol abuse is defined as a destructive abuse of alcohol. Alcoholism is the most severe form of alcohol

Annotated Bibliography Biometric Gait Recognition

Among the most recent interesting topics in biometric research,Biometric gait recognition is one. GAIT is a relatively biometric modality which has an important advantage comparing with other modalities, such as iris and voice recognition, in that it can be very effortlessly captured from a distance. While it has recently become an interesting topic in biometric researches, there was little investigation into Spoofing attacks of GAIT where if a person tries to imitate the dressing style or way of walking of someothers. There was an experiment which recently scrutinized for the first time the effects of spoofing attacks upon silhouette based gait biometric systems and prooved that it was very indeed possible to spoof gait biometric systems by dressing impersonation and the deliberate by choosing a target that has a similar build to the attacker. Introduction: Biometric GAIT recognition means recognizing the people by the way how they walk. And the primary most important thing towards avoiding unauthorized access is user authentication. User Authentication: User authentication is the process of verifying claimed identity. Conventionally, user authentication is classified into three different classes: 1. Knowledge - based: The knowledge-based authentication is nothing but something one knows and is featured by secrecy. The examples of knowledge based authentications are the passwords for Computers and PIN codes for Mobile Devices and etc, which we use in our daily life.

Reflection About Sexuality - 1084 Words

Talking about sexuality is always an fascinating subject for me. It’s interesting not only because it is unique for each individual, but also because I always hope that the more I learn, the more I will be able to understand my own sexuality. I enjoyed being able to confess to the class that my sexuality seems to change with the seasons. To be specific, when I was in the seventh grade, one of my closest friends came out to me as bisexual. I had never encountered anything other than heterosexuality to this point in my life, and I turned to the trusted tool of Google to tell me what it was. The second that I read the definition, being attracted to both sexes, I replied to my friend. I told her that I was happy that she told me, and that I†¦show more content†¦I discovered alternative gender identities, and I explained to the same friend that had introduced me to bisexuality that I did not feel as though I identified as a woman, thought I didn’t know what it was t hat I identified as. So I maintained the identity of lesbian, as it gave me space to express masculinity in a way that people deemed â€Å"understandable.† Like any classic, budding lesbian, I began to watch The L Word. It was in watching the show that I witnessed the character Max begin a gender transition from female to male, and I was inspired to bind my chest as the character had. The feeling was exhilarating. The next Monday, I got dressed in my most masculine clothes and went to school make-up free with my chest bound. When I confessed to a friend, a fellow male, punk student, that I bound my chest, he asked me why. The simple, innocent, nonjudgemental question scared me back into gender conformity, and I returned to school the next day in a pushup bra, my typical face-paint, goth attire, and mohawk. When I turned eighteen, I turned to online dating. I flirted with women, and even had a girlfriend, until I fell in love with a male friend shortly before I left for colleg e. I was shocked to find myself strongly romantically and sexually attracted to a man for what felt like the first time in my life. I soon began dating him, all the while refusing to let go of the lesbian label that gave me so much room for myShow MoreRelatedSexuality Reflection1620 Words   |  7 Pagessucceeded to do exactly that — leave students with a sound understanding of the realities of sex and sexuality. Coming into this class, I held a certain set of attitudes, amount of knowledge, and level of comfort communicating matters of sexuality and sexual behaviour. Over the course of the semester, my thought processes evolved substantially in all aforementioned categories. Through this self-reflection, I aim to make clear the factors that governed these changes. Reflecting back on the informationRead MoreWhat is Queer Theory?1029 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Queer theory does not provide a positivity, rather it is a way of producing reflection, a way of taking a stand vis à ¡ vis the authoritative standard†. This quote comes from Thomas Dowson who suggests that the queer remark makes room for reflection while it requires a reflection of ones own self as well as their own involvement. The term queer can be a quarrelsome phrase and one that is surrounded by disregard, triumph and rejection. It mainly concentrates on the imbalance between sex, gender andRead MoreLiterary Analysis : Bram Stoker s Dracula1285 Words   |  6 Pagesof polite society and the church, while remaining at odds with the fundamental realities of the human biological condition. Stoker’s subliminal representations of themes such as the duality of Victorian sexuality, Oedipal fantasies, and the threat of foreign seduction and aggressive female sexuality sugge st the repressed and hidden drives of the unconscious mind throughout the novel. Interpreting through character development and common themes found in the Stoker’s, Dracula, suggests the monsterRead MoreReflection On My First Year Of College801 Words   |  4 Pagesuncomfortable yet nurturing journey one must go through in order to recognize the inner workings of one’s being. It is through reflection that one will become more self-aware of what potential problems could develop. I find myself disquieted with the complexity of honest reflection and revealing truths about myself that are uncomfortable in accepting. Question 2 invites reflection upon how I frequently regret transferring after my first year of college. I perpetually find myself questioning why I wasRead MoreThe Rights Of Female Sexuality1626 Words   |  7 Pagesprofessional writer, challenged sexual inequality by reforming the female image through literature. She addresses themes of female desire, sexuality, and homosexuality in amatory fiction such as â€Å"To the Fair Clorinda†,†The Willing Mistress†, â€Å"The Dissapointment†, and â€Å"The Reflection: A Song† in order to contradict the common view of the time that female sexuality was a flaw which had to be restricted by men. â€Å"The Willing Mistress†, one of Aphra Behn’s most provocative poems, addresses the theme ofRead MoreFilm Review : Dracula By Bram Stoker Essay1743 Words   |  7 PagesDracula, in this scene Dracula also throws the mirror out the window, because John realized he has no reflection. However, the crucifix is used throughout the novel and film pretty many times to scare off the Count. Furthermore, In the film the scenes are remade, Reinfield who travels in the film cuts his finger on a piece of paper, where Count reacts strangely, but then later on Count’s reflection doesn’t appear while Van and John are having a conversation. Van confronts Dracula, where he then smashesRead MoreDismantling Binaries: Bisexuality947 Words   |  4 Pagesbut it boils down to treating people differently. Lucal, in his article focuses on the building and preservation of boxes and limits with respect to sex, gender and sexuality. In the society, these boxes and their limits rest on a multiplicity of assumptions. The first supposition is that there are two sex’s genders, and sexualities. Everyone is male or a female, feminine or masculine, heterosexual or homosexual but no one can be both. This supposition of sex believes the truth of substantial differenceRead MoreGay, Gay Bisexual And Transgender Community883 Words   |  4 Pagesthe topic stereotyping homosexuals, some people of the gay community will immediately agree that homosexuals act like the stereotypical gay person. Where this agreement usually ends, however, is on the question of whether gays are denying their sexuality and disregarding the Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transgender Community (LGBT). While some homosexuals are convinced that they are true to their gender, others believe that they should identify with the LGBT community and act like the opposite sex. InRead MoreSociological Reflection938 Words   |  4 Pagesa positive manner. Every new unit that we are taught is an eye opener for me because of how enlightened I have become from viewing myself and society by more of an open mind. Concepts that have been an eye opener to me since the previous section reflection include blah, the different types of social classes, and lastly culture appropriation. Each of these three topics is only a minor part of what has changed my ability of learning the kind of society I live in and as well as how I now view myselfRead MoreDiscourse of Sex and the Creation of Docile Bodies Essay1129 Words   |  5 Pagesexerting disciplinary control over a docile population. In his The Introduction to the History of Sexuality, Foucault explains how the scientification of sex came about. Specifically, it was an attempt to obtain a uniform truth about sex. However, there is no truth to it, but rather it is merely a vehicle for social control. Foucault distinguishes the discourses of sexuality from the science of sexuality, while also discussing how enforcement of the discourse on sex was made possible by various strategies

Accounting For Infrastructure and Consistencyâ€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Accounting for Infrastructure and Consistency of Cost Benefit Analysis in the Assessment of Major Project? Answer: Introducation Accounting is one of the most important subjects in the world. Without accounting knowledge, the economy can easily tremble. Imagine a multinational company that has no accountant at all. This implies that financial accountability will not exist in the company. By definition, an accountant refers to an individual who performs accounting roles such as audits or the analysis if financial statements, and keeps and inspects financial records of individual people or businesses and also makes financial tax reports (Investopedia, n.d.). Accountants are, therefore, considered as an important part of the society. The profession plays a significant role in the economy of any state. As professionals, accountants are to act in a way that promotes the interest of the public as noted by Kaidonis (2008). There is a particular reference regarding the accounting profession to the CLERP Act 1999 and the ASIC Act 2001 (Kaidonis, 2008). In serving the public, the accounting professionals are expected to follow the objectives of the nation in supporting capital markets while, at the same time, help the society. Much has been said about the role of accounting and the requirements for one to be certified as an accountant. This project gives insight into what it means to be a professional accountant. There has been a rapid growth in infrastructure in Australia, but the question is, how are these projects appraised? Are the appraisals transparent enough to ensure proper use of the public funds? To answer these questions, one needs to have a better understanding and knowledge of accounting. Cost-benefit analysis is a method that is used to appraise projects in a bid to ensure that there accountability in the corporate and national financial expenditures. Honesty and transparency are the virtues that guide professional accountants in carrying out their roles. The project explores how the transparency and consistency can be used enhanced in the cost-benefit analysis appraisals. Background and Problem Definition Infrastructure developments play an important role in uplifting the livelihood of the Australian. The agency which deals with auditing of projects has established guidelines on how assessment is done. There are, however, some loopholes in the appraisals of these projects. According to Auerbach et al. (2014), there is a need to enhance the appraisals and selections of projects and how cost-benefit analysis is performed. The quality of life of the Australians as well as the productivity and sustainability are at stake if effective cost-benefit analysis of infrastructure projects is not enhanced (Davies, 2016). This calls for major reforms to be made in the selection process by acknowledging transparency and fairness as noted by Haimes (2015). The strategies to foster transparency are aimed at ensuring sustainable infrastructure projects throughout Australia. Justification for Relevance of Issue/Problem Accounting Transparency is one of the core pillars of the accounting profession. Cost-benefit analysis is one of the techniques used by accounting professionals to appraise projects. Infrastructure is a core pillar for economic development (Laurence et al. 2015). Without transparency in project appraisal, there will always be possibilities of people to misappropriate funds and interfere with infrastructure development. As per the accounting code of conduct, transparency is a mandatory when carrying out any task (Ravesz, 2016). Despite of the importance of transparency in resource allocations, the current professionals and government agencies do not incorporate transparency in their operations. This necessitates the need to conduct a study on how transparency can be enhanced in cost-benefit analysis of infrastructure projects. The study will provide guidelines on the best practices for enhancing transparency which is relevant to the accounting professionals and the entire society. Aim The aim of the study is to conduct a review and come up with the best strategies that can be used to enhance efficiency and transparency in project appraisals in a bid to escalate infrastructure developments in Australia. Objectives To improve transparency and consistency in the appraisals of infrastructure projects through the cost-benefit analysis technique. Research Question The project seeks to address the following research question: What are the means and strategies that can be used to enhance consistency and transparency of CBA in a bid to improve appraisals and selection of infrastructure projects? Literature Review The issue of infrastructural projects appraisal in Australia has drawn the attention of many researchers. There are various studies that have explored the importance of project appraisal using various methods. Cost-benefit analysis, as a method of project appraisals, is one of the most important methods. To capture the necessary information on the study, the literature was conducted on the following topics. The Cost Benefit Analysis Method Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA) is a standard technique applied in the assessment of public investment. The technique is used in the planning, support of decisions, evaluation of programs and proposals, and for other aims in various organizations. Brzozowska (2007) did an in-depth analysis of the technique and how it is used in investment decision-making. According to Brzozowska (2007), the Cost Benefit Analysis technique helps in decision-making concerning costs of projects and choosing the right project or business idea undertaken by investors. When using CBA method, an individual intends to select the optimal alternative that would result in the greater good. With the scarcity of funds and the presence of many social needs, such solutions are very crucial. These situations necessitate the need for selecting the most important or effective project. When properly done, CBA enables financial analysts and policy makers to determine the potential Pareto improvements and establish the differences between profits and losses (Brzozowska, 2007). The Cost Benefit Analysis technique ensures that the public sector and other sectors are capable of allocating the limited resources effectively to accomplish various projects being undertaken. Cost Benefit Analysis is used to estimate the totals up the equivalent value of money of the projects benefits and the project costs to the community in order to determine whether they are worth investing in (Brzozowska, 2007). This implies that it is a necessity to measure the projects benefits and costs in terms of their equivalent money value in a given time. According to the CBA technique, a project is to be undertaken only if the benefits are expected to be higher than the expenditures. With the knowledge and understanding of what the CBA entails, it is imperative to look at transparency and consist ency in cost-benefit analysis. The Australian Government Project Assessment Framework The Australian has long been using an appraisal criterion for its infrastructural projects which does not take into account transparency in the process. There is a body in Australia called the Infrastructure Australia which is responsible for managing the infrastructure developments in the nation. Its main role is to provide advice to all government levels and investors in the infrastructure industry (Infrastructure Australia, 2016). The IA's framework of assessment is structured in a way to identify a problem and to ensure project development and delivery (Infrastructure Australia, 2016). The IAs assessment framework comprises of five stages. As stated by the Infrastructure Australia (2016), the framework was developed on the basis of development project activities grouping in line with the various stages that various territories and states use. The role of IA in the assessment is to advise and support the various proposals put forward by different proponents through the initiative and project development process with a bid to select the best business case that takes into account the balanced economic, social and environmental perspectives (Infrastructure Australia, 2016). The first stage is goal definition and identification followed by initiative identification. The third stage is the assessment of options which is followed by business case assessment. The last stage is "benefits realization" (Infrastructure Australia, 2016). Using the CBA technique, the IA analyses the suitability of the project based on the financial outcome that the project will have. However, the agency does not put any focus on transparency in the assessment process. Trends in Cost-Benefit Analysis of Infrastructural Development Dahl, PTV, Meunier, LVMT Quinet (2015) conducted a study to determine the current and past trends in the cost-benefit assessment of projects in Germany and France. According to Dahl et al. (2015), the guidelines were mainly based on classical analysis whose main focus was time and cost reduction. The value was then multiplied by some predetermined coefficients to account for environmental costs and effects such as air pollution, noise, and carbon dioxide emissions (Dahl et al. 2015). There is no focus on transparency whatsoever. All the emphasis is put on cost reduction and environmental impact assessment (Jones, Moura Domingos, 2014). How can one be sure that the figures presented are correct? That is the question that I can ask because a lot of funds have been misappropriated in Australia without realising the actual objectives of the various infrastructure projects in the nation. Transparency and Consistency of Cost-Benefit-Analysis Transparency and consistency in appraising infrastructural projects have been an issue in the Australian government. Transparency in the execution of a budget, honesty in the procurement of resources and other things, as well as the efficiency in the management of funds are very critical in making investments stable and predictable and in ensuring that rent seeking opportunities are reduced. According to IMF (2015), Australian finance ministries are expected put an emphasis on protecting the investment expenditures within the country. They can do this by the appropriation of the total costs of projects at the beginning of every project, protect the budgets from being manipulated to meet the current pressures, and allow debts to be carried over to the future generations (IMF, 2015). IMF (2015) further states that transparency and accountability are needed during project management, evaluation and monitoring for the purpose of strengthening incentives for a timely delivery of projects while adhering to the budget allocated and ensuring that the value for money is realized in using public resources. Even with the importance that IMF puts on transparency in project appraisals, the current system of the Australian Government does not put that into consideration. Douglas and Brooker (2013) conducted a review of the transport project appraisal in NSW Australia. The study revealed that the appraisal has always been centred on Cost Benefit Analysis for over forty years in the Australian government. The approach has remained to date from the 1960s (Douglas Brooker, 2013). The major change that has occurred to date is the inclusion of environmental impact assessment of the infrastructure projects. According to Douglas and Brooker (2013), the appraisals of roads were done on the basis of engineering economy, which emphasized on highway design, speeds and the discounting of present and future values of costs and benefits (p. 3). NSW provided guidelines on assets economic appraisals based on CBA and cost-effectiveness in 1988 (Douglas Brooker, 2013). The NSW Treasury in Australia conducted workshops and published a list of accredited agencies and consultants who were certified to carry put evaluations as a way of promoting good practice (Douglas B rooker, 2016). The Government agencies were urged to conduct economic evaluations (Douglas Brooker, 2016). Most of the infrastructure projects, the Cost Benefit Analysis report incorporated few risk management studies and demand management assessment. Very few project completion reviews were done (Douglas Brooker, 2016). The Gap: The studies conducted on the project appraisals using the CBA technique do not touch on transparency. The main issue that is of concern for most of the CBA appraisals is value for money. In most cases, investors aim at maximizing profits without putting into considerations what the public perceive of certain projects being undertaken. In theory, the private sector, as well as the government sector, is expected to safeguard the interest of the public by ensuring that there is transparency in all the undertakings and a guaranteed value for money. In practice, however, this is not the case; members of the government are always under pressure to follow short-term objectives at the expense of the public interests (Beukers, Bertolini Te Brmmelstroet, 2012). Most of the government officials sign contracts that are driven by self-interests and benefits and not to deliver long-term benefits to the public (Sagalyn, 2012). The costs for future are ignored. In as much as the government is tryin g to develop infrastructures, the main stumbling block is the lack of transparency in the appraisal processes. The Australian government relies heavily on external consultants during the CBA appraisals of infrastructure projects some of whom may have a conflict of interest as noted by Phillips, Ellis Boshier (2010). There is, therefore, need to ensure transparency prevails so that the government and its advisors are exposed to a broad range of other views in making decisions on matters that concern the public interest. The current literature does not provide guidelines on how the transparency can be incorporated in the Cost Benefit Analysis to ensure infrastructure projects are well selected. Methodology To ensure that the topic is tackled correctly, the study involved a review of literature in understanding the gap that exists. This gap formed the basis of the study and was used to formulate the research design. Theoretical Framework The decisions made concerning the topic were informed using the utilitarian approach. According to West (2017), utilitarianism tells us how we can evaluate a range of things which involve choices faced by people in their daily lives. The actions that people take, the laws and policies that govern various practices and the moral codes are of great importance when appraising infrastructure projects in Australia and other parts of the world. The utilitarian theory is a type of consequential theory as it focuses on the consequences that the choices made may have on people and the society (West, 2017). According to this approach, the best option that people should choose is one that maximizes utility, i.e. the best option should be able to produce the largest amount of good (West, 2017). When appraising the infrastructure projects, the consequences that each option may have should closely be evaluated and the best option selected. Infrastructure projects affect the entire public in Austra lia; focussing only on value for money is not enough. Transparency has to be incorporated so that the rest of the public members can have their say on the ongoing projects (Williams Samset, 2010).). Using this theory, various alternatives were evaluated, and the best strategies for enhancing transparency in CBA were selected and discussed in the recommendation section. Research Design The study utilized a mixed approach; it incorporated both qualitative and quantitative approach. It involved a review of the already published literature on project appraisals in Australia and other parts of the world. This gives an insight on weaknesses in addressing the issue of transparency in CBA. Questionnaires were handed over to a selected number of accounting managers for the purpose of finding how much the managers know about the enhancing transparency in CBA and the challenges facing the appraisal of infrastructure projects in Australia. A sample size of 100 was used. The results were then analyzed in pie charts and tables using Microsoft Excel software. The qualitative data, on the other, was analyzed mainly in writings and explanations of the implication. Findings and Analysis (500) Current Practices It was found that the Australian government relies on Australia Infrastructure to do an appraisal of projects. AI uses Cost Benefit Analysis to evaluate the suitability of infrastructure projects. The process is conducted in five stages. The first stage is the goal definition and problem identification. At this stage, problems and opportunities are identified and then assessed on their significance to the national goals and objectives. After identification, the next stage is initiative identification. In this stage, the project proposals are assessed on whether they demonstrate constraint on achieving the intended goals and objectives. The relevant data on addressing the problem is assessed and prioritized. The third stage is option assessment. In this stage, AI develops a number of possible options to address the problem, which includes possible reforms and investment proposals which may entail a reduction of demand, improvement of productivity and increasing supply. The best option is then selected upon justification using evidence obtained from various studies. The next stage is business case assessment. This is where a thorough cost-benefit analysis is carried out. The most common estimates in the CBA are the probabilistic risk-based cost estimates which are used in requesting for financial assistance. A certain financial model has been developed to determine the viability gap and in further exploring the best choices for and impact of the various funding options available. The AI has also been able to put in place a plan for assessing risks in a bid to provide a guarantee that the proposal will be delivered within the proposed budget. The final stage is the benefits realization. In this stage, the project outcome is assessed to determine whether the benefits have been realized. Knowledge of incorporating Transparency in CBA The knowledge of CBA was assessed through interviews with financial managers in various companies. Fifty managers were given questionnaires to fill their views on how best they know the incorporation of transparency of Cost Benefit Analysis. The results were as follows: Figure 1: Knowledge of Enhancing Transparency in CBA of Projects Criteria used to Analyse Projects This particular aspect was aimed at finding out the weights of various criteria used when conducting Cost Benefit Analysis of infrastructure projects. The criteria selected are as follows: Strategic Fit: This criterion assesses the suitability of a project to address the set the intended goals and objectives of a project and its significance Economic: The economic criterion assesses a project based on the economic implication. This mainly involves the identification whether a project is able to meet the financial goals by balancing the expenditures and profits. The best option is one that has delivers more value for money. Environmental Value: Environmental criterion involves the assessment of the environmental impact that a project will have. Under this criterion, a project is expected to be environmentally friendly. Social Value (interest of public): The social value criterion assesses a project on the impact that a project will have to the society. Is it beneficial to the society? How will it transform the society? The project should address the interest of the public. Deliverability: Deliverability assesses the risks that are inherent in delivering a proposed project and the measures that an investor has proposed for mitigation and managing these risks. The results on the weights put on the various criteria are as follows: Figure 2: Percentage Weights on Various CBA criteria Discussion Current Practices Based on a review of literature conducted on the current practices employed in cost-benefit analysis, the Australian Infrastructure is the agency responsible for appraisals of projects. The agency has clear guidelines on how the assessment of projects is done. The focus of infrastructure project appraisal is mainly value for money. Most of the respondents said that more emphasis is put on the profitability of a project. 30% have a slight knowledge on how they can incorporate transparency and they were willing to do so if they are educated on the same. Knowledge of incorporating Transparency in CBA When asked whether it is possible to incorporate transparency into the cost-benefit analysis when appraising infrastructure projects, most 66% of the respondents said it is impossible. According to them, transparency in the process of evaluating projects is an impossible task because, as much as that is what the public wants, the investors and the evaluators fear that the public may interfere with their operations if everything is to be discussed to the public. When asked whether they have any plans for enhancing transparency in the appraisals, the 66% of them said they dont even know the strategies that can be put in place to enhance transparency. Only 4% of the respondents had knowledge and willingness to enhance transparency. When asked whether they practice, they replied that they have been trying, but there are lots of challenges due to different perceptions by the investors and some of the government agencies. They acknowledge that the accounting professionals have a crucial ro le to play in ensuring that transparency prevails in the infrastructure projects appraisals using the cost benefit analysis technique. Criteria used to Analyse Projects After analysing the results on the weights of the criteria used in analysing infrastructure projects, it was shocking to note that most of the social aspect carried the lowest weight at only 8%. The highest weight was put on economic value, at 40%. This implies that the investors emphasize more on profitability at the expense of the interest of the public. Based on this criterion, the investors and the government agencies responsible for appraising projects termed threats from the public as the reason for not exercising transparency in appraising their projects. An environmental assessment was the second, having a weight of 20%. The respondents cited strict environmental regulations as the reason for emphasizing on the environmental impact assessments. Strategic fit criterion had a fair share of 17%. The financial accounting professionals emphasized on the achievement of project goals. Of all the entire criteria, there was nothing to do with an emphasis on public interest. The financ ial accounting professionals who were involved in the cost-benefit analysis of projects did not have any strategies to incorporate transparency. According to them, the realization of profits was more critical and that the public did not have any role to play in assessing projects. Their response is evidenced in a research conducted by Mouter, Annema, and van Wee (2013). Based on the results, it is apparent that there is a need establish strategies to ensure there is transparency when performing a cost-benefit analysis of the infrastructure projects which play a significant role in the economy of the Australian government. Recommendations and Conclusion Resource allocation is a critical aspect of the infrastructure projects. In many times, investors only think of their interests at the expense of the public (Phillips e Costa, 2010). The approach of putting value for money as the biggest priority imposes a dilemma when considering the interests of the public (Cavill, Kahlmeier, Rutter, Racioppi Oja, (2011). The cost benefit analysis should be inclusive, open and transparent as proposed by Phillips e Costa (2010). According to European Investment Bank (2013), resource allocation is not just a technical matter of using the right modelling. There should be trust and fairness within which the modelling is executed (Franks, 2012). Various stakeholders should be engaged in when carrying out the project appraisals as proposed by Mulgan (2010). There is a need to create awareness on the importance of transparency in cost-benefit analysis of infrastructure projects (Forrer, Kee, Newcomer Boyer, 2010). The government should make use of tec hnology to encourage public participation in CBA, such as the use of social media as proposed by Paez, Bishop, and Williamson (2012). Implementing these strategies will, indeed, enhance transparency which will, in turn, improve appraisal and selection of infrastructure appraisal. References Auerbach, D. A., Deisenroth, D. B., McShane, R. R., McCluney, K. E., Poff, N. L. (2014). Beyond the concrete: Accounting for ecosystem services from free-flowing rivers. Ecosystem Services, 10, 1-5. Beukers, E., Bertolini, L., Te Brmmelstroet, M. (2012). Why Cost Benefit Analysis is perceived as a problematic tool for assessment of transport plans: A process perspective. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 46(1), 68-78. Brzozowska, K. (2007). Cost-Benefit Analysis in Public Project Appraisal. Engineering Economics, (3 (53)), 78-83. Cavill, N., Kahlmeier, S., Rutter, H., Racioppi, F., Oja, P. (2011). Economic analyses of transport infrastructure and policies including health effects related to cycling and walking: a systematic review. Transport policy, 15(5), 291-304. Dahl, A., PTV, A., Meunier, B. D., LVMT, U., Quinet, E. (2015). New trends in cost-benefit assessment of public investments in France and Germany. Davies, W. (2016). How assumptions influence the results of a cost benefit analysis. In ARRB Conference, 27th, 2016, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Douglas, N. J., Brooker, T. (2013, October). A Review of Transport Project Appraisal in NSW Australia. In Australasian Transport Research Forum Proceed (pp. 2-4). European Investment Bank. (2013, March). The Economic Appraisal of Investment Projects at the EIB. Retrieved from https://www.eib.org/attachments/thematic/economic_appraisal_of_investment_projects_en.pdf Forrer, J., Kee, J. E., Newcomer, K. E., Boyer, E. (2010). Publicprivate partnerships and the public accountability question. Public Administration Review, 70(3), 475-484. Franks, D. (2012). Social impact assessment of resource projects. International Mining for Development Centre, 3. Haimes, Y. Y. (2015). Risk modeling, assessment, and management. John Wiley Sons. IMF. (2015). Making Public investment more Efficient. Retrieved from https://www.imf.org/external/np/pp/eng/2015/061115.pdf Infrastructure Australia. (2016). Assessment Framework: Detailed Technical Guidance. Retrieved from https://infrastructureaustralia.gov.au/projects/files/Assessment_Framework_Detailed_Technical_Guidance.pdf Investopedia. (n.d.). Accountant. Retrieved from https://www.investopedia.com/terms/a/accountant.asp Jones, H., Moura, F., Domingos, T. (2014). Transport infrastructure project evaluation using cost-benefit analysis. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 111, 400-409. Kaidonis, M. A. (2008). The Accounting Profession: Serving the public interest or capital interest?. Australasian Accounting Business Finance Journal, 2(4), 1. Laurance, W. F., Peletier-Jellema, A., Geenen, B., Koster, H., Verweij, P., Van Dijck, P., ... Van Kuijk, M. (2015). Reducing the global environmental impacts of rapid infrastructure expansion. Current Biology, 25(7), R259-R262. Mouter, N., Annema, J. A., van Wee, B. (2013). Attitudes towards the role of CostBenefit Analysis in the decision-making process for spatial-infrastructure projects: A Dutch case study. Transportation Research Part A: Policy and Practice, 58, 1-14. Mulgan, G. (2010). Measuring social value. Stanford Soc Innov Rev, 8(3), 38-43. Paez, D., Bishop, I. D., Williamson, I. P. (2012). DISCUSS: A methodology to support public participation in cost-benefit analysis. Phillips, L. D., e Costa, C. A. B. (2010). Transparent prioritisation, budgeting and resource allocation with multi-criteria decision analysis and decision conferencing. Annals of Operations Research, 154(1), 51-68. Phillips, P., Ellis, M., Boshier, J. (2010). Infrastructure Investment: Supporting Better Decisions Report. Centre for Advanced Engineering, University of Canterbury. Revesz, R. L. (2016). Cost-Benefit Analysis and the Structure of the Administrative State: The Case of Financial Services Regulation. Sagalyn, L. B. (2012). Public-private engagement: Promise and practice. Planning Ideas That Matter: Livability, Territoriality, Governance, and Reflective Practice, 233. West, R.H. (2017). Utilitarianism Philosophy. Encyclopaedia Britanica. Retrieved from https://www.britannica.com/topic/utilitarianism-philosophy Williams, T., Samset, K. (2010). Issues in front?end decision making on projects. Project Management Journal, 41(2), 38-49.

My OJT free essay sample

On the job training or OJT are part of a college curriculum that aims to train and orient students about the work and their future career. We will write a custom essay sample on My OJT or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This is one method by which students is given a chance to apply the theories and skills that they have learned from the school. It also helps the student to acquire relevant knowledge and skills by performing in actual work place. For the students, an OJT program provides opportunities to go through the actual jobs using real equipments, facilities and documents. The work place becomes the area development for a trainee to learn and gain more knowledge about his chosen field and practiced the things he has learn from school. Since the students are dealing with the real things along their training, they should be serious and refrain from having mistakes. This will serve as the training ground of the students for their future career. Students should not take their internship for granted. They must realize the importance of taking this matter and make sure to have a good performance on it. Because nowadays there’s a tight competition towards job seekers and the companies find a high qualifications in hiring their employees. Students also may improve his one’s self. They may also gain memorable experiences that they can use and take with them as they move forward with their future careers. OJT program can also be beneficial not only to the trainees but also to the companies that provide opportunities for this type of learning. The trainee might bring fresh ideas into the company and might contribute strategies for the improvement of the company. Aside from that, the trainee can teach or give some relevant information to the employee and vice versa. It’s been more or less than 400 hours I spend inside the Sangguniang Bayan Secretariat Office in the municipal hall of Labason. There are lots of things that I’ll never forget from the day I walked in the office to the time I walked out of the building. What I learn from my office is being hardworking, even though sometimes I get bored and tired. Be patient in everything you do and keeping a smile on your face brings you warm welcome as they smile back. I’ve learned the different things they do in the office. I usually encode the transcript of SB sessions and transmittals. I even do networking and software installation in the office. These are some of my works in the office.

Whistle blowers at the RCMP

Ethics Ethics is defined as a form of moral philosophy that involves the systemization, defending and the recommendations of the concepts of right or wrong behavior. Ethics can also be used in reference to a certain standard of behavior that informs on how people should think or act in the various situations that they find themselves in whether as friends, children, citizen public servants or business people.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Whistle blowers at the RCMP specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Criteria used in making ethical decisions There are four different criteria that are applied in making ethical choices. These are utilitarian criteria, focus on right, focus on justice and common good approach. Utilitarian criterion: This is where decisions are made based on their outcomes and consequences. Utilitarianism aims at bringing forth the best to the masses. This view is very dominant on the making of ethical business decision-making that are geared towards making a lot of profits. Utilitarian criterion is motivated by the desire to enhance productivity and efficiency but pose the greater risk of ignoring individual rights. This criterion posits that any ethical action should be geared towards promoting good and that which does not harm or rather the one that produces the greatest balance of good over harm. This approach is more concerned with the consequences, and it seeks to increase the good work done and minimizes the harm done. Focus on rights: This requires that individuals make choices or decision that are in line and consistent with their fundamental rights, privileges and liberties that are contained in the bill of rights. This emphasizes the making of decisions that aims and protects the basic human rights of all individuals. This is consistent with the freedom and privacy. According to the focus approach, an ethical action should uphold and respect the morals of the pe ople affected. It is motivated by the belief that human beings have dignity due to their human nature and ability to make free decisions. Focus on justice: This criterion requires individuals to enforce and impose rules in a fair and impartial manner to ensure equity in the distribution of costs and the benefits. This is a view that is widely favored by members of the union which implies that people should be paid commensurate to the job they have done irrespective of the difference in performance. Ethical actions should treat all human beings equally based on indefensible standard.Advertising Looking for case study on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Common good approach: This approach to ethical decision making subscribes to the opinion that life in the society is good and individual actions should contribute towards this good. Based on this approach, the basis of societal relationships is respect, ethica l reasoning and compassion for all. It focuses consideration on the situations that enhances welfare of the majority. This may be practiced in the system of laws, health care, effective fire and police apartments and the educational system. In the case of RCMP, the common good criteria are most applicable. This is because the philosophy of common good criteria is that human actions should contribute to the common good of the society. The fact that the officials went public on the ills that they committed was an indication that they were motivated by compassion for an ethical society and their ethical reasoning that was aimed at making the society a better environment governed by respect. The reason why the four members of the RCMP went public to expose all the case of fraud, nepotism and misapplication was due to their desire to better the reputation of the organization while making the organization a good institution to work in. Their ethical decision was aimed at benefiting the en tire society. Whistle blowing Whistle blowing is defined as the disclosure of information of any wrongdoing, whether perceived or real in an organization or risks to any individual or entities that are or will be affected by that action. It happens when an individual discloses information on any wrong doing or malpractice. Reasons why whistle blowers get into trouble when they point out unquestionable practices A whistle blower is a member of the organization who takes information from the mainstream channel or source in order to stop the organization from doing a particular malpractice. Whistle blowers have difficult choices to make and when they choose to report any wrong doing, they are exposing themselves to high risks since instead of being praised because of their courage; they are ostracized from the society, dismissed from job and also subjected to criminal sanctions. This is because of the following reasons. Whistle blowers are taken to be spies and self-interested individu al, and every organization would wish to have few of them. Since whistle blowing is a revelation of organization failure or management trouble, most managers would not wish to have such an employee who exposes them and that is why they fire him or her. Whistle blowing is considered as bad news for the people whom the whistle is blown since what has been happening in obscurity is brought into the spotlight. The only remedy to control the damage is to fire the whistle blower or to discredit him in order to disguise the story.Advertising We will write a custom case study sample on Whistle blowers at the RCMP specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More References Santa Clara University. A Framework for Thinking Ethically [Internet]. N.d. [updated n.d.; cited 2012 Feb 17]. Available from: https://www.scu.edu/ethics/ethics-resources/ethical-decision-making/a-framework-for-ethical-decision-making/ Transparency International. Towards greater protec tion of whistleblowers. Web. Davis, M. Avoiding the tragedy of whistleblowing. [Internet]. N.d. [updated n.d.; cited 2012 Feb 17]. Available from: http://ethics.iit.edu/publication/avoidTragedyWhistle.pdf This case study on Whistle blowers at the RCMP was written and submitted by user Mikaela Hartman to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Sample Questions For Student Personal Essay

Sample Questions For Student Personal EssayWhen writing a sample essay for your personal essay or senior thesis, it's important to have a list of sample questions and the solutions to those questions in hand. Some sample questions can be difficult, but that doesn't mean you need to go out and buy them; the right one could make or break your final grade.For your personal essay, there are two sample questions that you will find useful. The first is a material test, which asks you to write something on your experiences with a specific topic or subject. This can be anything, including love, travel, or a favorite sports team. The second is a cultural test, which will ask you to give some examples of what your knowledge of a certain culture is.These questions are all simple, and in fact there are many different ways you can make your essay better. The best way to do this is to use both types of questions to tackle as many areas as possible. Knowing that you have two sample questions, knowi ng that you can write a variety of things on your experience, and knowing that there are other options open to you means that you can focus on writing as many different things as possible.Sometimes, the best way to get more varied and original is to just write things completely different. Writing something else, such as a comedy about a few friends who fall in love, can be an easy way to explore different topics and see how they relate to each other. Having a bunch of different experiences that you can write about is also great for finding unique stories about people that you know.As you finish your essays, remember that some samples are only useful to you, while others may actually impact your grade. With this in mind, it's important to start doing homework before you start taking the tests, so that you can come up with a better essay to fit your needs.Getting things into order before the final exam is one of the best things you can do, and doing some research and answering some qu estions on paper will make your essay better for the final. Remember, this is the last time you will have to read through an essay before the actual exam, so take your time.Writing a personal essay or thesis is very rewarding, and is a great way to show what you've learned. Whether you're going to college for the first time or just want to take one more stab at it, this is a great way to do it. No matter what type of writing you're going to be doing, you'll find sample questions that can help you do a better job than if you didn't have any sample questions at all.

Is knowledge justified true belief Essay Example

Is knowledge justified true belief Essay Example Is knowledge justified true belief Paper Is knowledge justified true belief Paper Epistemology is amongst the most important and most debated areas of Philosophy; Defining knowledge itself has proved to be one of the most pressing problems. Knowledge has often been described as justified true belief; This tradition can be observed to have been applied as far back as the times of Plato, and claims that there are three criteria that must be satisfied in order for an individual to possess knowledge. This is known as the tripartite theory of knowledge. Following the requirements of this theory, if we believe something, have justification for such a belief, and it is true, then our belief is knowledge. 1 The allegory of a ladder aptly describes the logic behind the tripartite theory of knowledge; the bottom of the ladder representing ignorance, and the top, knowledge. A belief must overcome each rung of the ladder, thus bringing it closer to knowledge. The first step is an unjustified belief. At the next step, the belief becomes justified, but may still prove to be true or false and therefore cannot constitute knowledge. The next step is an unjustified true belief; hereby truth has been found but there is no reasoning behind it. The last stage, when accomplished, establishes a justified true belief. The believer knows their belief to be true and has justification for this; hence the believer has achieved knowledge. 2This seems logical and straightforward, but it is debatable as to whether this can really be praised with describing the full extent of what knowledge is. Gettier most notably expanded upon why this theory is slightly dubious by pointing out that a justified true belief may not actually be what we would commonly refer to as knowledge by pointing out a number of examples of justified true beliefs that were not knowledge. 3 Thus, it would seem, the tripartite theory, fails. However, by expanding upon the notions of truth and justification it might be possible for find some way of agreeing with the tripartite theory post Gettier. On the basis of the tripartite theory, to be considered true knowledge, a belief must be justifiable4. If we take the meaning of a justifiable belief to be one we are within our rights of holding5 we must question our justification for such a conclusion. Therefore, it must surely call the benefits of defining a belief as justifiable into question, that is to say, it leads us to consider whether justifiable is really a term worthy of a rung on the allegorical ladder to true knowledge. It also means that, in fact, any justifications we might propose in search of certain knowledge, have to justify the means of their justification; therefore leading to a seemingly infinite regression. To avoid this, one might suggest that there must be some form of basis that we may rely on without questioning; This basis of beginning with a priori principles which we must believe to be true prior to experience is the stance taken by rationalists. However, many Empiricists have questioned whether such a priori principles can actually exist. Since our experience is so limited, it seems valid to suggest that, in fact, we can only ever say what has been the case as far as we and others may account for. For the Empiricists, our knowledge is based on reasoning, through a process of deduction7. Therefore, we gain knowledge from what we might call a common denominator perceived from a range of experiences. Hereby, for the likes of Aristotle, true knowledge is what we gain from our reasoning on the basis of our experiences in the world. However, this idea of basing knowledge, although partially, on perception, also seems to call many things into question. Surely, therefore, it seems safer to suggest that knowledge could merely be what one subjectively believes to be true even if such a proposition would deem the idea of knowledge as less worthy. Perception and observation can be understood as conveying information about what is inputted to our senses. The result of these processes, or output, is considered to be a belief; such a belief may constitute knowledge. However, it would seem that much of our knowledge does come to us through our senses, adding to the suggestion of it subjective nature. Although the way that we perceive the world may be, in part, determined by the world, it is also heavily determined by us. We are not able to receive information about the world passively, and arguably contribute much to our own experiences. Thus implying an unreliable basis for knowledge and leading to questioning of whether true knowledge can actually exist at all. The notion that knowledge or certainty can never be absolute has been entertained by philosophers for years; in particular, certainty of anything that is based wholly on sense experience8. Throughout the history of philosophy there have been numerous arguments portraying the unreliability of sense experience that are often hard to refute; one of the most memorable being that anything we gather from what we experience through our senses can never be deemed reliable as to what is actually beyond such appearances. Sensory skeptics have highlighted this fact that that any knowledge gained from perceptions is biased by how things appear solely to us and that we cannot know what causes those appearances. Thus, any explanation of knowledge that involves experience, or sense knowledge, is called into question. Throughout the history of philosophy, sensory skeptics have argued that we perceive only things as they appear to us and cannot know what, if anything, causes those appearances. Thus, if there is sense knowledge involved in a theory of knowledge from that stance of the skeptic, it will always be personal, direct and inconsistent as any conclusions we make from this very personal input are, therefore, subject to error as we have no way of knowing whether our inferences from our perceptions of the world are actually correct. This case could lead us towards Platos argument of true knowledge that states that it is to be found outside the realms of the physical world. However, in turn, surely we must question the worthiness of something outside our own experience as it can never be experienced and therefore has questionable value. It would seem a logical conclusion that all we can ever claim to know must be on the basis of our own experience. Thus we begin this deductive process of acquiring knowledge at birth where the mind is, what John Locke referred to as a Tabula Rasa,9 Therefore, knowledge could be more simply defined at the output of our reasoning on the basis of our experiences. In conclusion, knowledge, even if we are to question its certainty or its basis of what has been called assumption, is information that is both true and justified in as far as it is possible to draw any conclusions on the matter. In response to Gettier, if we have a belief that is true and we can find justification for it, even if the justification is false, we still, arguably come to the same truthful conclusion. We might add to the tripartite theory that true knowledge also requires that the justifications made to also be true, that is to say, there must be no errors is the reasoning of the individual. Although when subject to the challenges of skepticism as to the concept of knowledge itself, as far as we can understand, the tripartite theory does produce as adequate account of what knowledge is and logical way or establishing it. Therefore, knowledge is justifiable true belief that has been based on experienced and justified by human reasoning. Any definition of knowledge without these qualifying factors is beyond the realms of our experience and, therefore, arguably beyond our understanding and therefore of little value.